[1] It is easily recognizable by its very large oval leaves with cordate bases and rounded tips, some of the lower leaves having red stems. [1] In the UK, the invertebrate herbivore species is a leaf beetle, Gastrophysa viridula. Stems have nodes covered by a thin membrane, characteristic of the plants of Polygonaceae family. The perianth-segments are in two whorls of three. The inflorescence consists of large clusters of racemes which contain small greenish flowers that change to red as they mature. Other edible docks include R. occidentalis (western dock), R. longifolius (yard dock), and R. stenphyllus (field dock).R. They contain oxalic acid which can be hazardous if consumed in large quantities. The seeds produced are dry and reddish brown. The leaves are famously used to soothe nettle stings and often grow nearby the offending plant. . Which Docks Are Edible? Flowers are borne in large clusters. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Bitter dock is a perennial herbaceous plant that is found in many countries. & Nam, S.-H., 2006. It is a member of the Polygonaceae (buckwheat or dock) family. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Rumex Obtusifolius. For comprehensive information (e.g. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. Dock is used for many things but one of the main ones is a laxative and used in causes where you would need a anti-inflammatory. Curly Dock root is used to tonify the gall bladder and liver. Cambridge University Press. Gledhill, David (2008). For A. rumicis research, this host plant is generally targeted because it is found highly within the moth's range. List of various diseases cured by Rumex Obtusifolius. Nutrients include vitamin A, as well as vitamins C and K, zinc, potassium, and silica. [1], The name, Rumex obtusifolius, was assigned by Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century, and has remained unchanged, although there are numerous subspecies. Dock (Rumex crispus – curly dock and Rumex obtusifolius – broad-leaved dock) Curly-leafed dock (Rumex crispus). Nutrient Dense Food. [7], In the United Kingdom, the plant is often found growing near stinging nettles and there is a widely held belief that the underside of the dock leaf, squeezed to extract a little juice, can be rubbed on the skin to counteract the itching caused by brushing against a nettle plant. A tea prepared from the root was thought to cure boils. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5. This plant blooms June through September. A tablespoon of the vinegar works well, too. ---Medicinal Action and Uses---Alterative, diuretic and diaphoretic. "The Names of Plants". Medicinal use: Dock leaves are known to have astringent properties. nutrition, medicinal values, recipes, history, harvesting tips, etc.) Also known as Broad-leaved Dock, Bitter Dock, Bluntleaf Dock, Dock Leaf or ButterDock. All parts of yellow dock are edible, including the leaves and the seeds, but the root is the part most often used therapeutically. Docks are edible. Many people use it just for the purpose of purifying the blood and thereby getting rid of toxins that are built up in the body. It is native to Europe, but is found on all temperate continents. The medicinal properties of curly dock lies in its roots, and has made it a valued herb for treating various ailments. Curly dock is another plant with a few medicinal uses that most people prefer to simply uproot. Near the bottom of the stem, leaves are usually larger and rounded to heart-shaped. There are many edible docks, but curly dock and broad-leaved dock are the most common in the USA and Europe. You can use them as compost activators and mulch in other areas too. Overview Information Yellow dock is an herb. A persistent human problem is the common head cold. The effects may start right away and last for 3 to 4 hours. The compounds in broadleaf plantain boast antimicrobial, astringent, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anti-hemorrhagic properties. Morning glory may have beautiful flowers, but as a weed it tends to take over yards quickly. [1], Leaves of the plant can be used as salad,[1] to prepare a vegetable broth or to be cooked like spinach. The root and fruits are used as medicine. Rumex hymenosepalus has been cultivated in the Southwestern US as a source of tannin (roots contain up to 25%), for use in leather tanning, while leaves and stems are used for a mordant-free mustard-colored dye . Parts used: Root, leaves [11], Rumex obtusifolius is an aggressive invasive species on all temperate continents. [6], Rumex crispus - curly dock - is similar in appearance, but with thinner and wave-like leaves. [1], Species of flowering plant in the family Polygonaceae. Latin name: Rumex obtusifolius Broad-leaved dock (Rumex obtusifolius) used to be called butter dock because its large leaves were used to wrap and conserve butter. Broadleaf Plantain Benefits. To support our efforts please browse our store (books with medicinal info, etc.).. In fact, plantain weed contains plant compounds that may reduce inflammation, improve digestion, and promote wound healing. Broad Leaf Dock Broad leaf dock is similar to curly dock in its growth habit (taproot, mucilaginous) but its leaves lack the highly wavy margin of curly dock. [1] Rumex was Pliny's name for sorrel,[5] while obtusifolius means 'obtuse-leaved' (obtuse + foliage). Tea made from the root can be helpful in treatment of jaundice, boils and coughs. The whole plant or its extracts can be used to control or relieve medical or mental health conditions. I came across a very showy patch during a recent outing in Howard County. please check out our Broadleaf Plantain PDF magazine.. Broadleaf Plantain is a perennial broadleaf plant that grows in many locations from spring to autumn. dock leaf - antidote for nettle stings: history, uses and health benefits of dock leaf DOCK LEAF, BROAD-LEAVED DOCK, BUTTER DOCK, RUMEX OBTUSIFOLIA Dock leaves are commonly found growing with stinging nettles and are a useful antidote when you get stung. hymenosepalus (wild rhubarb) is common in the desert in the American Southwest.It is larger and more succulent than many other docks. Other names: Broadleaf Dock, Bitter Dock, Bluntleaf Dock, Dock Leaf, Cushy-Cows, Kettle Dock, Smair Dock Rich in vitamin C and minerals and available all year round. In all skin diseases, it is a certain remedy and has effected a cure in many cases of eczema, either taken alone or combined with other remedies, such as Yellow Dock and Sarsaparilla. [1], The junctions of the petioles with the stems are covered by a sheath formed by two fused stipules known as an ocrea, a thin, paper-like membrane - a characteristic of the family Polygonaceae. This plant is apparently the best in the field of blood poisoning treatment. Its broad foliage serves also to lodge the destructive turnip fly. Michael Tierra, L.Ac., O.M.D. Root is considered to be both astringent and a blood purifier or detoxifier. Broad-leaved dock (Rumex obtusifolius) is relatively high in phosphate and potassium levels in the leaves, and is particularly high in magnesium. Typically, it is used for its ability to cure the pain-inducing effects of stinging nettle stings, but it has also been suggested as a treatment for first degree burns and mild friction blistering. Rumex obtusifolius | Broad leaved dock | Edible and Medicinal Uses Gallery botanic View photos of the edible and medicinal plant Rumex obtusifolius (Broad leaved dock). [12], Various parasites and predators of R. obtusifolius include 32 insect species and 12 fungi species. Family: Polygonaceae Regrowth from the rosette usually takes place in spring. Medicinal uses of plantain. Dock edible parts/uses: The leaves of dock plants are edible. Safety: Some herbs could react with certain medication.
Curled dock has a long history of domestic herbal use. Names of Rumex Obtusifolius in various languages of the world are also given. Seeds are reddish-brown. The stem leaves are alternate and are narrowly ovate–lanceolate. This medicinal herb is considered a highly effective blood cleanser and is used by herbalists to assist the body in eliminating heavy metals and to treat other hepatic disorders. [citation needed] Dried seeds are used as a spice. Description: Broad-leaved Dock is a perennial, aromatic weed. Ecological and morphological characteristics of the endoparasitoids of larval, "Home remedies: dock leaves for nettle stings", "List of Invasive species in the Great Lakes Great Lakes United / Union Saint-Laurent Grands Lacs", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rumex_obtusifolius&oldid=988538738, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from September 2019, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 November 2020, at 20:03. The broad-leaved dock leaf is usually wider near the base than near the tip, whereas clustered dock has less of a change in width from one end of the leaf to the other. [1] The edges of the leaves are slightly "crisped" or wavy, the upper surface is hairless and the under surface may be papillose. The leaf stalks are used in salads. It is a bitter tonic, astringent, gentle laxative, and alterative. Habitat: Broad-leaved Dock is native to Europe. Dried seeds are used as a spice. Leaves situated on the higher branches are smaller. A tea prepared from the root was thought to cure boils. Rumex obtusifolius, commonly known as bitter dock,[1][2] broad-leaved dock, bluntleaf dock, dock leaf or butter dock, is a perennial plant in the family Polygonaceae. I try to include info on their medicinal or culinary uses. Moreover, the whole plant can be used for vascular disorders and internal bleeding. [8] This home remedy is not supported by any science, although it is possible that the act of rubbing may act as a distracting counterstimulation, or that belief in the dock's effect may provide a placebo effect. [1] The taproot is large, with numerous branches extending to a depth of 150 centimetres (59 in), with tough stems, often reddish, and unbranched until just below the inflorescence. See more here - http://vimeo.com/2492132 Segments in the outer whorl are small and spreading while the inner whorl forms fruit valves, which are widely ovately-triangular. [1][5], Rumex obtusifolius is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant that grows to a height of 40 to 150 cm (16 to 59 in). Health Benefits of Curly Dock. This wild medicinal weed is also a superb expectorant, the primary reason it is used in natural remedies to treat bronchitis. Therefore it is advisable to contact your doctor/herbalist before consumption of any herb. The plant has valuable cleansing properties and is useful for treating a … Morning glory needs to be entirely uprooted, which can be a challenge since roots can stretch for many feet underground. One of the best blood purifiers. [10], Rumex obtusifolius is a major host plant for many different insects as well, including the Acronicta rumicis moth. Medicinal use of Curled Dock: Curled dock has a long history of domestic herbal use. Curly dock leaves are rich in vitamins C and A, and offer a bitter, lemony taste. (source) The root can be: Tinctured to create herbal bitters or spirits – You can find yellow dock tincture here (follow the instructions that come with the tincture) Infused into yellow dock tea [1][6] Seedlings can be identified by the oval leaves with red stems and rolled leaves sprouting from the center of the plant. The cure was accompanied by the words: 'Nettle in, Dock; Dock in, Nettle out. It has broad, obtuse and large leaves, bitter rootstalk and green stalk with red streaks. Medicinal use: Dock leaves are known to have astringent properties. The astringent, laxative, and antioxidant properties of curly dock have made it a useful herb with many medicinal qualities: Relieving constipation. The root contains tannin and is astringent and blood purifier. [citation needed], Rumex obtusifolius is widely distributed throughout the world. It is of great use when it comes to speeding recovery of wounds, and for itching or pain associated with skin problems. A dose of 10-20 drops of the tincture (.5-1 ml) relieves gas, heartburn, and indigestion, as well as promoting healthy bowel movements. Useful components: Tannins, oxalic acid, phosphate, potassium, magnesium The leaves are often applied as a rustic remedy to burns and scalds and used for dressing blisters, serving also as a popular cure for Nettle stings. [9], In George Eliot's Adam Bede, set in the early 19th century, broad dock leaves were used to wrap farmhouse butter. An infusion made from the root can be beneficial in treatment of skin eruptions. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. While it has traditionally been used for medicinal purposes, I prefer to use it in cocktail bitters. [1] Broad-leaved dock is designated an "injurious weed" under the UK Weeds Act 1959. The entire broadleaf plantain plant is edible from root to seed. They are green in color, and they change to red as they mature. Common name: Broad-leaved Dock It is a gentle and safe laxative, less powerful than rhubarb in its action so it is particularly useful in the treatment of mild constipation. [1] It is a plant growing readily on arable land, meadows, waste ground, roadsides, ditches, shorelines and riverbanks, woodland margins, forest clearings, and orchards. Rumex obtusifolius is a PERENNIAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). You can use any part of the dandelion - the root, the leaves, the flowers, even the flower stalk - to make a tincture or medicinal vinegar which strengthens the liver. [1] It has been an invasive species of the Great Lakes region of North America where it was first sighted in 1840. Cho, Y., Kwon, O. It is in flower from June to October, and the seeds ripen from July to October. Uses Dock leaf has a long history in herbalism as a treatment for disorders of the skin. It is said that a tincture made from the plant could relieve menopausal symptoms. In Romania, the leaves are sometimes used as an alternative to other plants in the making of sarmale. It prefers soils with high nitrogen content. How Rumex Obtusifolius is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. [1] The leaves of this plant can grow to about 30 cm (12 in) in length and 15 centimetres (5.9 in) wide. A tea made from the leaf can be sprayed on mosquito bites to ease the itch. Dock rub Nettle out,'. The plant is in bloom from June to September. Tea made from the root can be helpful in treatment of jaundice, boils and coughs. Green Gregs 1,818 views. [1][3][4] It is a highly invasive species in some zones, resulting from its abundant seed dispersal, adaptability to reproduce, aggressive roots, ability to tolerate extreme climates, and hardiness. ... Silymarin is the primary flavonoid in milk thistle seeds believed to offer medicinal benefits. Applied externally, the leaves are used in treatment blisters, burns and scalds. Sep 22, 2015 - Weeds of Louisiana, especially in the Baton Rouge area. Cannabis may be taken in the form of a pill, capsule, oil, or mouth spray. (one of the forerunners of the North American Natural Health movement) states that plantain is an herb that will “dry excess moisture and remove excess fat where toxins are retained.”. Broadleaf Dock, Rumex obtusifolius, is showing itself currently in many landscape and turf settings. They contain oxalic acid which can be hazardous if consumed in large quantities. A tea made from the roots has been used in the treatment of jaundice, whooping cough, boils and bleeding. The plant has been used by the first pioneers due to its natural antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Online Casinos With The Lotus Flower Slot Game. Fiddle dock gets its name from being shaped like a fiddle or violin, so is easier to differentiate from broad-leaved dock. In more detail, the calyx of curly dock has smooth margins while the calyx of broad-leaved dock has horned margins. Also called yellow dock, the yellow root helps to increase bile production which is also yellow in color. Root is considered to be both astringent and a blood purifier or detoxifier. The medicinal use of cannabis is also called medical marijuana. The cooling properties were also used to soothe insect bites and stings, as well as scalds, blisters and sprains.REF They were a popular remedy for staunching bleeding or for purifying the blood.REF The juice from the leaves can be applied as a compress to heal bruises.REF The seeds have been used to treat coughs, colds and bronchitis, and the roots used as a remedy for jaundice, liver problems, skin ailments… This article explores the benefits, side effects, and uses of … Medicinal use of Round-Leaved Dock: The leaves are often applied externally as a rustic remedy in the treatment of blisters, burns and scalds. Broadleaf plantain is edible for both animals and people, and has a wide range of medicinal uses. See more ideas about Weed, Plants, Pest control. In Romania, the leaves are sometimes used as an alternative to other plants in the making of sarmale. Leaves of the plant can be used as salad, to prepare a vegetable broth or to be cooked like spinach. 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