what are the natural boundaries of philippines

[8] Only approximately 1,000 of its islands are populated, and fewer than one-half of these are larger than 2.5 square kilometers (1 sq mi). [14], Situated south and west of the Cotabato Basin are a moderately high mountain range, the Tiruray Highlands, which block off the Basin from the southern coastline. Eleven islands make up 95 percent of the Philippine landmass, and two of these — Luzon and Mindanao — measure 105,000 square kilometers (40,541 sq mi) and 95,000 square kilometers (36,680 sq mi), respectively. The second highest point can be found on Luzon at Mount Pulag, a peak 2,842 meters (9,324 ft) above sea level. The largest plain of the nation is situated in the Central Luzon region and produces most of the national rice supply, earning itself the nickname "Rice Bowl of the Philippines". The Cordilleras and Caraballos, together with the Sierra Madre Range, form the main mountain system in Northern Luzon. The Philippines is broken up in many islands by the sea. Principal rivers on Mindanao include the Mindanao River (known as the Pulangi River in its upper reaches), and the Agusan. Your email address will not be published. Party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling, Signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Four provinces in Mindanao meet at a point at the summit of, This page was last edited on 30 November 2020, at 19:10. The range serves as the eastern wall of Luzon Island that protects inhabitants from tropical cyclones usually coming from the Pacific Ocean. [14][15], To the southeast of the main basin are two large valleys, the Koronadal and Allah valleys. All of the Philippine islands are prone to earthquakes. Four distinct geographic divisions converging at a single point is not uncommon in the Philippines, and there are other points of convergence between five or more divisions that can be found. In the last decade, the Philippines has been hit severely by natural disasters. The boundary relations mark the jurisdiction of the LGUs. 15,500 square kilometers (5,985 sq mi) (2003). The Philippines does not have land boundaries. Georeferenced from PDF static maps produced by UNOSTAT for Typhoons Ketsana and Bopha. [10][11] The Exclusive economic zone of the Philippines covers 2,263,816 km2 (874,064 sq mi), 200 nautical miles (370 km) from its shores.[12]. However, illegal logging has reduced forest cover to less than 10% of the total land area. The country's most extensive river systems are the Pulangi River, which flows into the Mindanao River (Rio Grande de Mindanao); the Agusan, in Mindanao which flows north into the Mindanao Sea; the Cagayan in northern Luzon; and the Pampanga, which flows south from east Central Luzon into Manila Bay. [14], Southwest of the Zamboanga Peninsula is the Sulu Archipelago, a chain of islands which comprise the smaller archipelago provinces of Basilan, Sulu, and Tawi-Tawi.[14]. To the east of the range are narrow strips of lowland that feature several inlets and bays, the most prominent of which include the Lianga and Bislig bays. - The Maria Cristina Falls is the Second Highest Falls in the Philippines with a 320 feet high waterfall which is located in the boundaries of Barangay Maria Cristina, Ditucalan, and Buru-un, Iligan City, 9.3 kilometers away southwest of the city proper. 7,107 islands constitutes together are called Philippines. In 2005 alone, Central Luzon was hit by both a drought, which sharply curtailed hydroelectric power, and by a typhoon that flooded practically all of low-lying Manila's streets. The three largest rivers in the country are the Cagayan River in Northern Luzon, the Rio Grande de Mindanao, and the Agusan River, also in Mindanao. The southern coastline is irregular, featuring two smaller peninsulas, the Sibuguey and Baganian, extending southward to the Moro Gulf. Length of Coastline: Estimates of the total length of the coastline range from 17,500 kilometers (official Philippine figure) to 36,289 kilometers (U.S. figure). Damage is still significant, however, and many people are displaced each year by typhoons, earthquakes, and other natural disasters. Most government offices establish regional offices in a city to serve the constituent provinces. The northwest ends at Calavite Point and is a landmark for ships. The Philippines is an archipelago that comprises 7,641 islands[7] with a total land area of 300,000 square kilometers (115,831 sq mi). Each region, with the exception of the National Capital Region, is further subdivided into component provinces. The border has a length of about 722.2 miles and acts as the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) between the two nations. The Philippine Trench (also called the Mindanao Trench) is a submarine trench 1,320 kilometers (820 mi) in length found directly east of the Philippine Mobile Belt and is the result of a collision of tectonic plates. Laguna de Bay, east of Manila Bay, is the largest freshwater lake in the Philippines. [16], (measured from claimed archipelagic baselines). In the western Pacific Ocean, an island country which officially is known as the Republic of the Philippines is situated. The Philippines boast of many different kinds of natural water forms, such as bays, rivers, lakes falls, gulfs, straits, and swamps. Mindoro's coastal plains are characterized by rice and corn fields, rivers, beaches, and extensive open space areas. Nearby neighbors are Taiwan to the north, Malaysia and Indonesia to the south, Vietnam to the west, and China to the northwest. The Luzon islands include Luzon itself, Palawan, Mindoro, Marinduque, Masbate, Romblon, Catanduanes, Batanes, and Polillo. TouristLink members rank Apo Reef, Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park and Manila Trench as the top natural features in Philippines. Home to idyllic white-sand beaches, lush jungle-covered wildernesses and – in its warm inviting waters – an astonishing array of marine life, the Philippines is one of Southeast Asia’s most beguiling destinations. Maning 01:38, 2 July 2009 (UTC) Southern part of Bohol But the Philippines sit astride the typhoon belt, and it suffers an annual onslaught of dangerous storms from July through October. They are found south of Cagayan Valley, northeast of the Central Luzon Plains. The Philippines has a tropical climate dominated by a rainy season and a dry season, although certain locations have no dry season (meaning, all months have an average rainfall of above 60 mm) and certain higher-altitude areas can have a subtropical climate. Such cities are designated as "regional centers". Nearby neighbors are Taiwan to the north, Malaysia and Indonesia to the south, Vietnam to the west, and China to the northwest. The boundary is the result of the division of the Sulu Sultanate through the cession of its territories to colonial powers. Large rivers from bays and mountain springs traverse the plain. Unless otherwise indicated, the information below is taken from CIA Factbook information for the Philippines. Principal Rivers: The longest river is the Cagayan (Río Grande de Cagayan) on Luzon, about 350 kilometers in length. The Philippines is an archipelagic country made up of islands. Topographic maps show the earth’s natural features like mountains, lakes, rivers and man-made structures like roads, buildings, and dams.Data on ground elevation is a necessary feature of this map. From these mountains form the headwaters of several rivers which include the Rio Grande de Mindanao, Pulangi, Maridagao and Tagoloan rivers. Thus, it is smaller and surrounded by water. [9][1][2] This makes it the 5th largest island country in the world. Of the 81 provinces of the Philippines, 15 are landlocked, and 16 are island provinces. The regions themselves do not possess a separate local government, with the exception of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region. name=Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park boundary=national_park nipas_category=natural park source=PBCPP, 2002 License - no restrictions of use, no problem with license change. The Philippines stretches about 1,850  kilometers from Y’Ami Island in the north to Sibutu Island  in the south and is about 1,000 kilometers at its widest point  east to west. Factbook > Countries > Philippines > Geography. Philippines - Philippines - Plant and animal life: Although many of the mountain regions and some of the lowlands remain heavily forested, the country’s forests have been shrinking rapidly for decades. Boundary relation Thematic maps show a generalized representation and description of a particular theme such as forest, soils, population, land use, land cover, geology, climate, mineral resources, and tourist zones. The Moluccas and Sulawesi are to the SOUTH/SOUTHWEST, and Palau is to the EAST beyond the Philippine Sea. Find someone on the world’s largest marketplace for services starting at $5. The elevation ranges from sea level to the highest point of Mount Apo on Mindanao Island, at 2,954 meters above sea level. Several micro-plates are getting squeezed between two convergent plate margins. These regions, excluding the ARMM, are not local government units but their existence is primarily for administrative purposes. Coordinates: 13°00′00″N 122°00′00″E / 13.000°N 122.000°E / 13.000; 122.000, Major geographic features of the Philippines, Pene-enclaves/exclaves and inaccessible districts, The count of islands was pegged at 7,107 in 1945, and was updated to 7,641 in 2017 after the Philippine, Exclusive economic zone of the Philippines, Administrative divisions of the Philippines, Provinces of the Philippines § List of provinces, Learn how and when to remove this template message, National Mapping and Resource Information Authority, List of cities and municipalities in the Philippines, List of active volcanoes in the Philippines, List of potentially active volcanoes in the Philippines, List of inactive volcanoes in the Philippines, https://psa.gov.ph/content/philippine-population-density-based-2015-census-population, "World Development Indicators - DataBank", "Namria discovers 400 to 500 new islands in PHL archipelago", Regional Tourism Stakeholders to meet in Marinduque, STATE OF THE PROVINCE ADDRESS of Gov.JOSE ANTONIO N. CARRION, GOVERNOR OF MARINDUQUE, Treaty of Peace Between the United States and Spain, Government Portal of the Republic of the Philippines, An act to amend section one of republic act numbered thirty hundred and forty-six, entitled "An act to define the baselines of the territorial sea of the Philippines", National Intelligence Coordinating Agency, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_the_Philippines&oldid=991568681, Articles with dead external links from February 2018, All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English, Articles to be expanded from January 2016, Articles with empty sections from January 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2009, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Library of Congress Country Studies, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Total: 300,000 square kilometres (115,831 sq mi), Land: 298,170 square kilometres (115,124 sq mi), Water: 1,830 square kilometres (707 sq mi), Continental shelf: to depth of exploitation. Monsoon rains, although hard and drenching, are not normally associated with high winds and waves. The border between these two countries, as defined by a pact signed in 2014, mainly lies in the Celebes Sea. The Philippines are an island group of over 7,500 islands; the main islands are Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Leyte, Samar, Negros, and Panay. Among the most notable peaks are Mount Mayon near Legazpi City, Taal Volcano south of Manila, and Mount Apo in Mindanao. [15] South of the highlands are narrow strips of coastlines.[14]. The Mindanao islands include Mindanao itself, Dinagat, Siargao, Camiguin, Samal, plus the Sulu Archipelago, composed primarily of Basilan, Sulu, and Tawi-Tawi. Forming its northern portion are the Diwata Mountains (also spelled Diuata), separated from the south by low passes situated at the middle. Its northern portion includes the Agusan Valley which forms the lower river basin of the Agusan River. Still more damaging was the 1990 earthquake that devastated a wide area in Luzon, including Baguio and other northern areas. Philippine Islands , 1906 A map from 1906 of the Philippine Islands, showing the province boundaries at the time, the capital in Manila and other major cities, railways, terrain, rivers, and coastal features of the island group. Sources of data for these hazards include the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) and the Earthquake and Natural Resource Atlas of the Philippines of 1998. Apo, the highest point in the Philippines (elevation 2,954 m/9,692 ft), in Mindanao. Most urban buildings are steel and concrete structures designed (not always successfully) to resist both typhoons and earthquakes. The northern Luzon highlands, or Cordillera Central, rise to between 2,500 meters (8,200 ft) and 2,750 meters (9,020 ft), and, together with the Sierra Madre in the northeastern portion of Luzon and the mountains of Mindanao, boast rain forests that provide refuge for numerous upland tribal groups. It borders the Philippine Sea on the EAST, the South China Sea on the WEST, and the Celebes Sea on the SOUTH. Philippines, island country of Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. Uncontrolled deforestation in watershed areas; soil erosion; air and water pollution in Manila; increasing pollution of coastal mangrove swamps which are important fish breeding grounds; severe water pollution that caused the death of one of the country's major rivers, though there are ongoing efforts at resuscitation. ... Free Philippine GIS data for educational and nonprofit use. Caraballo Occidentalles, is further divided into two ranges, the Cordillera Norte and Cordillera Central. Bordering seas include the Philippine Sea and the Pacific Ocean on the E, the Celebes Sea on the S, the Sulu Sea on the SW, and the South China Sea on the W. The Philippines has a total coastline of 36,289 km (22,549 mi). It contains the northernmost point of land, the islet of Y'Ami in the Batanes Islands, separated from Taiwan by the Bashi Channel (c.80.4672 kilometers (50.0000 mi) wide). At the northwestern tip of Mindanao is the generally mountainous Zamboanga Peninsula. Component cities and municipalities of Metro Manila, Metro Cebu, and Metro Davao are taken as one to show the extent of urbanization. The Caraballos (Caraballo de Baler) start where the Sierra Madre and the Cordilleras meet. Land Boundaries: The Philippines has no land boundaries. A quadripoint is a point on the Earth that touches four distinct regions. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Philippines Geography 2020 information contained here. The extreme points under Philippine control as of 2010[update] are: The center of a box enclosing these points would be located at 12°46’6.13"N, 120°26’36.46"E. That point is located in the Mindoro Strait, about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) NNE of Apo Island, in Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro. The topography is extremely varied, with volcanic mountain masses forming the cores of most of the larger islands. Its deepest point, the Galathea Depth, has a depth of 10,540 meters (34,580 ft). Typhoon Haiyan in November 2013 caused major problems. The river flows in a northward direction and empties into the Butuan Bay. Stratigraphic evidence indicates cessation and reactivation of subduction at some trenches. Regions of The Philippines. Most of the Philippine islands are of volcanic … The plains encompass the provinces of Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac and Pangasinan. The 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption also damaged much of Central Luzon, the lahar burying towns and farmland, and the ashes affecting global temperatures. [14], South of the Bukidnon-Lanao Plateau lies a large depression, the Cotabato Basin, which forms the lower river basin of the country's second largest river system, the Rio Grande de Cagayan (also known as the Mindanao River). [13] They line the central portions of the Cordillera Administrative Region. A look at the relations between the two shows that they are close allies in issues such as the rule of law and democracy. To the southwest of the Laguna de Bay is the nation's third largest lake, the Taal, bordered to the north by the Tagaytay Ridge, a ridge stretching from southern Cavite to northern Batangas provinces. Several rivers have been harnessed for hydroelectric power. The Malaysia–Philippines border is a maritime boundary located in the South China, Sulu and Celebes Seas.It separates the Malaysian state of Sabah, which is on the island of Borneo, and the Sulu Islands of the southern Philippines.. Read more. The largest are Luzon in the north (40,420 sq mi; 104,687 sq km), Mindanao in the south (36,537 sq mi; 94,631 sq km), and Visayas (23,582 sq mi; 61,077 sq km). This gives it the fifth longest coastline of 36,289 kilometers (22,549 mi) in the world. The summer monsoon brings heavy rains to most of the archipelago from May to October, whereas the winter monsoon brings relatively cooler and drier air from December to February. The Philippines claims the Spratly Islands, in the South China Sea, as do China, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Mean annual sea-level temperatures rarely fall below 27 Â°C (80.6 Â°F). The Philippine Archipelago is geologically part of the Philippine Mobile Belt located between the Philippine Sea Plate, the South China Sea Basin of the Eurasian Plate, and the Sunda Plate. The island of Borneo lies a few hundred kilometers SOUTHWEST and Taiwan directly NORTH. Manila is the capital, but nearby Quezon City is the country’s most-populous city. It borders the Philippine Sea on the EAST, the South China Sea on the WEST, and the Celebes Sea on the SOUTH. Geography and Natural Resources of the Philippines 1. The Philippines' position as an island country on the Pacific Ring of Fire and close to the equator makes the country prone to earthquakes and typhoons.The country has a variety of natural resources and a globally significant level of biodiversity.The Philippines has an area of around 300,000 km 2 (120,000 sq mi) with a population of around 109 million people. [8] The eleven largest islands contain 95% of the total land area. Administrative Boundaries. Most of the islands used to be covered by tropical rainforests. Mount Mayon is renowned for having an almost perfect cone, but has a violent history of 47 eruptions since 1616 and its VEI-4 eruption on June 23, 1897 rained fire for seven days. The Philippines sit astride typhoon belt and are usually affected by 15 and struck by five to six cyclonic storms per year; landslides; active volcanoes; destructive earthquakes; tsunamis. Most of the population is concentrated on the northern and eastern coast of this island where the city of Calapan and Puerto Galera are located. The rain forests also offer prime habitat for more than 500 species of birds, including the Philippine eagle (or monkey-eating eagle), some 1,100 species of orchids, and some 8,500 species of flowering plants. Each province has a capital city or municipality. Because it is made up of islands, the country's coastline, if laid end-to-end, would measure around 17.5 thousand kilometers. Lying in the eastern portion of Luzon is the longest mountain range in the Philippines, the Sierra Madre, stretching from Quezon province in the south to Cagayan in the north. 300,000 square kilometres is the total area of Philippines. [14][15], Situated west of the Davao-Agusan Trough is a complex series of mountain ranges called the Central Mindanao Highlands (also known as the Central Cordillera). Off the coast of eastern Mindanao is the Philippine Trench, which descends to a depth of 10,430 meters (34,220 ft). The island province of Marinduque prides itself as being the geographic center of the Philippines. This region stretches from Mairaira Point in Pagudpud, Ilocos Norte in the north to Cochinos Point in Mariveles, Bataan in the south. The range culminates in Mt. The Visayas is the group of islands in the central Philippines, the largest of which are: Panay, Negros, Cebu, Bohol, Leyte, Samar, Siquijor, Biliran, and Guimaras. The Philippines shares maritime borders with China, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Palau, Taiwan (ROC), and Vietnam. The chain of mountain ranges in this region is called Zamboanga Cordilleras, with the highest elevation at Mount Dapi, which is 2,617 meters (8,586 ft) high. The island nation is situated south of Taiwan, between the South China Sea in the west and the Pacific Ocean in the east. The archipelago numbers some 7,641 islands. Forming the regions, with the exception of the National Capital, are the 81 provinces. To protect the country's biological resources, the government has taken a first step of preparing a Biodiversity Action Plan to address conservation of threatened species. The first, called Caraballo del Sur, forms the nucleus of the system and has its highest peaks in the border between the provinces of Abra, Ilocos Norte and Cagayan. [19] The Luzon Datum of 1911 in Marinduque is used as point number one for all map makers in the country.[20]. The Philippines is part of a western Pacific arc system characterized by active volcanoes. The CIA Factbook locates the Philippines at 13°N 122°E.[16]. The Pasig River is only about 25 kilometers in length but serves as the main waterway, flowing between Laguna de Bay, the largest freshwater lake in the Philippines, through metropolitan Manila to Manila Bay. Bodies of Water The Philippines is blessed with excellent natural harbors for ports. There are 17 regions comprising the Philippines. In 1987 alone the Department of Social Welfare and Development helped 2.4 million victims of natural disasters. The city of Cebu and nearby areas were struck by a typhoon that killed more than a hundred people, sank vessels, destroyed part of the sugar crop, and cut off water and electricity for several days. The major islands are Luzon in the north, the Visayan Islands  in the middle, and Mindanao in the south. South of the Central Luzon plains lies the largest inland freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, the Laguna de Bay. Destination Philippines, a Nations Online Project Country Profile of the archipelago in Maritime Southeast Asia. HDX - Tag Bot updated the dataset Philippines - Subnational Administrative Boundaries 13 days ago HDX - Tag Bot updated the dataset Philippines - Subnational Administrative Boundaries 13 days ago Data and Resources Lying east of the lake is the southern terminus of the Sierra Madre mountain range at northern Quezon province. Bataan in the south China Sea on the northernmost extremity of the Sulu Sultanate through the of! Contiguous border countries Valley, northeast of the Pacific Ring of Fire and! System characterized by active Volcanoes, had a VEI-3.7 eruption on January 12, 2020 are easily damaged are... Palau, Taiwan, between the two shows that they are close allies in issues as! Sea on the Earth that touches four distinct regions 13°N 122°E. 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