1869 - Knights of Labor founded. Skills mattered less and less in an industrialized, mass-producing economy, and their strength as individuals seemed ever smaller and more insignificant when companies grew in size and power and m… Membership grew quickly, reaching approximately 700,000 members by 1886. The Haymarket Affair had a lasting effect on the labour movement in the United States.The Knights of Labor (KOL), at the time the largest and most successful union organization in the country, was blamed for the incident. In addition to his union activities, Powderly was also elected mayor of Scranton, Pennsylvania, three times as a Greenback-Labor candidate, serving from 1878 to 1884. Knights of Labor (K of L), officially Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor, was an American labor federation active in the late 19th century, especially the 1880s. While the KOL also had sought an eight-hour day and had called several strikes to achieve that goal, its involvement in the riot could not be proved. The Knights of Labor enjoyed considerable success in the early 1880s, due in part to its efforts to unite skilled and unskilled workers. The Knights broadened the labor movement beyond a few skilled trades and reached out to all working men and women. AP.USH: KC‑6.1.II.C (KC), Unit 6: Learning Objective E, WXT (Theme) In the late nineteenth century, the Knights of Labor attempted to organize workers of all kinds into a union to improve working hours and conditions for laborers. The AFL focused on organizing skilled workers. It influenced many intellectuals, and appears by title in many socialist writings of the day. Choose from 39 different sets of knights of labor flashcards on Quizlet. At first, the Knights of Labor was a secret organization, but Terence Powderly ended the group's secrecy upon assuming control of the organization in 1879. B. Which statement about the theory of Social Darwinism is FALSE? They would be fired by anti-union businesses if exposed as members. Glee clubs, bands, and quartets made up significant components of the local unions, uniting workers across the bounds of literacy. The AFL supported better pay for its workers. As early as the 1790s, shoemakers in Philadelphia joined to maintain a price structure and resist cheaper competition. The Knights of Labor, torn by external problems, internal dissension, and the rivalry of the new American Federation of Labor, lost strength. Which was a major achievement of both the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor during the late 1800s and early 1900s? Scheduled maintenance: Saturday, December 12 from 3–4 PM PST, Brought all wager earners together to fight against wage slave…, The AFL, founded in 1886, accepted the wage system and sought…, Founder of the Hull House, which provided English lessons for…, Woman's Rights activist who played a pivotal role in Women's s…, Knights of Labor vs. American Federation of Labor, Allowed unskilled workers to be a part of the union—this didn'…, Did not believe in violence or strikes to negotiate with manag…, Unit 8 Key Terms | Knights of Labor - Credit Mobilier Scandal, The Knights of Labor organization began in 1869 as a secret so…, Haymarket Square was a bombing that took place on May 4, 1886.…, The American Federation of Labor (AF of L) was a federation ma…, The railroads that went westward were connected by the eastern…, organizing and directing the power of the industrial masses, industrial moral and worth are the standards of greatness, workers should have fun and be able to engage in society, establishment of Bureaus of Labor Statistics to educate the la…, Sharecropping, 15th amendment, 14th amendment, 13th amendment, Radical Reconstruction, Presidential Reconstruction, Andrew johnson, knights of labor, They did not want to work for wages because they would still h…, use a portion of a landowner's property to grow crops, Radical Reconstruction, Presidential Reconstruction, Andrew johnson, knights of labor, Proposed by Lincoln, 10 % voters must swear loyalty to the Uni…, Proposed by Republicans in Congress - Majority of white men mu…, Proposed by President Andrew Jackson - Majority of white men m…, Proposed by Radical Republicans - Must disband governments, mu…, 13th amendment, Radical Reconstruction, Presidential Reconstruction, Andrew johnson, knights of labor. A. 12 1898 - Accident Benefit Association (ABA) established. Violence broke out on two occasions during this strike. Woman's Rights activist who played a pivotal role in Women's suffrage. Janie1015. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 64 terms. The union The Knights of Labor was the largest and most extensive association of workers in 19th century America. 13 Brought all wager earners together to fight against wage slavery. Overview of the Knights of Labor, the first important national labor organization in the United States, founded in 1869. The Knights of Labor was the first national union to become prominent in Texas and the southwestern region of the United States. Both the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the Knights of Labor (KOL) were influential in their respective sectors. Start studying Chapter 19 The Industrial Age Test. They were afraid of being arrested for criminal activity. They did not want other laborers joining their elite group. True False 0 points QUESTION 2 1. The international ladies garment workers union very simular to…, Leader- Open to skilled and unskilled labor, Black Codes, The Crop Lien System, and Sharecroppers, Sharecropping, 15th amendment, 14th amendment, 13th amendment, Radical Reconstruction, Presidential Reconstruction, Andrew johnson, knights of labor, 1) To gaurantee stable labor supply now that blacks were emanc…, It forced many blacks to become sharecroppers, A farmer who raises crops for the owner of a piece of land and…, -They plant and harvest crops... -They secure clothes, food, othe…, Organization of workers formed to protect the interest of its…, Long worksays, low wages, unsafe working condition, child labor, Shorter workdays, higher wages, and safe working conditions; o…, The 'Question' of the Noble Order of the Knights of Labor, a time of labor strife; Industrial Revolution; workers fought…, the average slave in the South was better fed, better housed a…, Increase the wages and improve the working conditions - used s…, They faced long hours, harsh working conditions, and low pay, To fight for workers' rights/better pay, working conditions, e…, The American Federation of Labor because they organized skille…, Knights of Labor, Progress and Poverty, The Cooperative Commonwealth, - Group that organized strikes, boycotts, educational and soci…, - 1879... - By CA antislavery newspaper editor Henry George... -- Ha…, - Unclear how many agreed with idea of single tax... - Millions a…, - Socialism = belief that private control of economic enterpri…, Labor Union (all except the Chinese, bankers, lawyers, doctors…, Founded by Uriah Stephans - represented skilled and unskilled, -Organized all wage earners... -demanded child/convict/foreign la…, increasingly impersonal and expanding workplace creates worker…, Uriah S. 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